The OMNIA Breather has been specifically designed for use with conservator
type power transformers. It removes water from the conservator air space
and in doing so exerts a drying influence on the oil and in turn the paper
insulation.
The OMNIA Transformer Breather is designed to replace traditional dehydrating
transformer breathers. In operation it is totally maintenance free for
the service lifetime of the transformer.
The materials and coatings used in the construction of both the breather
and its associated ground mounted control cabinet have been chosen to
be corrosion resistant for the life of the breather.
Principle of Operation
The key to the breathers operation is its Peltier Effect Modules, which
are installed in a central duct within the breather body. These act as
heat pumps and draw warm moist air from the air space above the transformer
oil in the expansion vessel into the dryer where the air is rapidly cooled
to the point where any moisture present in the air is deposited as ice
on the walls of the breathers duct.
This process continues for 7 hours. After this period of time the current
flow through the Peltier Modules is reversed so that the cold central
duct is now warmed to melt the ice that has formed. This then exits from
a drain at the bottom of the breather as water. The duct is warmed until
it reaches a temperature of 15 C. At this point the current flow is again
reversed and the cycle begins again.
The OMNIA Transformer Breather has advantages over other breathers in
that it has been designed to actively pump air through the breather by
using the exhaust heat from the Peltier Modules to warm the air.
The Breather also only requires one mounting hole in the transformer
conservator end plate. This hole is above the oil level in the conservator,
so it is possible to retro fit the breather to a transformer without having
to drain oil from the transformer or remove the conservator transformer
conservator end plate.